BMW Differential Oil Guide

BMW does not use one rear differential oil. The right one depends on the model, the build date and whether the differential has a lock. This page gives BMW's oil by car group, the BMW part numbers and container sizes, the oil by chassis, and the lifetime fill rule.

Part of the BMW differential guide. To look up a particular car, use the E-series lookup or the F and G series lookup.

Quick read

  • Which oil: OSP up to the 2011 changeover, G1 or G3 from 07/2011 to 02/2020, MSP/A or SAF-XJ for limited-slip M cars.
  • Special cases: SAF Carbon Mod for the outer chambers of Dynamic Performance Control units and BMW HOC oil for hang-on clutches.
  • Fill for life: BMW says E31, E36, E38, E39 and E46 cars built from 09/1997 need no oil change, only a level correction after repairs.
  • Additives: BMW states its final drives need no oil additives and it accepts no liability for any use of them.
  • Main watch item: the wrong oil in a limited-slip unit, which BMW's bulletin says causes creaking in the Z3 Roadster.

Differential Oil At a Glance

Question Practical answer
What oil does a normal BMW differential take? OSP, also named SAF-XO, up to the 2011 changeover, then Hypoid Axle Oil G1 or G3 up to 02/2020.
What about M cars? MSP/A for most M models and SAF-XJ for the E82 M and E90, E92 and E93 M3.
What about xDrive? The rear differential takes the same oil as the rear-drive version. The parts catalog lists Hypoid Axle Oil G2 only for the front differential of all-wheel-drive cars, and BMW's 2024 rear differential oil table does not list a G2.
Where is the capacity? In the lookup guide for each model; the catalog lists 0.52 L to 2.12 L.

Oil by Car Group

Cars Oil BMW number and container
Cars without a lock, up to 06/2011 or model year 07/2011 OSP (SAF-XO) 83 22 2 365 987, 1 L; 83 22 9 407 768, 60 L
Cars without a lock, 07/2011 to 02/2020 Hypoid Axle Oil G1 or G3 83 22 2 295 532 (G1) and 83 22 2 413 512 (G3), 3 x 0.5 L
E34 M5, E36 M3, E39 M5, E46 M3, E60 M5, E63 and E64 M6, Z4 M, F06, F10, F12, F13 M, F80, F82, F83, F87, E36 and Z3 with option 209 MSP/A 83 22 2 365 988, 1 L
E82 M, E90, E92, E93 M3 SAF-XJ 83 22 2 282 583, 3 x 0.5 L
E70, E71 and F15, F16 with the QMVH differential, F85, F86 SAF Carbon Mod outer chambers; OSP or SAF-XO centre 83 12 0 445 832, 3 x 0.5 L
F90, F9x and G-series with option 2T4 Hypoid Axle Oil G4 83 22 2 447 362, 3 x 0.5 L
F39, F40, F44, F45, F46, F48, F49 hang-on clutch BMW HOC oil, G3 for the rear differential only 83 22 2 413 513, 850 ml

Oil by Chassis

These groups come from the rear differential oil parts the catalog lists for each model; front differential and China-only lines are left out, and where the catalog ties an oil to an option or accessory the cell says so. Models with the same oil are grouped.

Chassis Models Oil in the catalog
Z3 Z3 1.9 (M44), Z3 2.5 (M52), Z3 2.5i (M54), Z3 2.8 (M52), Z3 3.0i (M54), Z3 M (S52), Z3 M (S54) MSP/A with limited-slip differential, OSP
E30 318i (M42), 318is (M42), 325i (M20), 325ix (M20), M3 (S14) no rear oil line listed
E31 840Ci (M62), 840i (M60), 850CSi (S70), 850Ci (M70), 850Ci (M73) no rear oil line listed
E32 735i (M30), 735iL (M30), 740i (M60), 740iL (M60), 750iL (M70) no rear oil line listed
E34 525i (M20), 525i (M50), 530i (M60), 535i (M30), 540i (M60), M5 3.6 (S38) no rear oil line listed
E36 318i (M42), 318i (M44), 318ti (M42), 318ti (M44), 320i (M50), 323i (M52), 325i (M50), 328i (M52) OSP
E36 M3 (S50), M3 3.2 (S52) MSP/A
E38 740i (M60), 740i (M62), 740iL (M60), 740iL (M62), 740iLP (M62), 750iL (M73N), 750iLP (M73N) OSP
E38 750iL (M73) no rear oil line listed
E39 525i (M54), 528i (M52), 530i (M54), 540i (M62), 540iP (M62) OSP
E39 M5 (S62) MSP/A
E46 320i (M54), 323Ci (M52), 323i (M52), 325Ci (M54), 325Ci (M56), 325i (M54), 325i (M56), 325xi (M54), 328Ci (M52), 328i (M52), 330Ci (M54), 330i (M54), 330xi (M54) OSP
E46 M3 (S54) MSP/A
E52 Alpina V8 (M62), Z8 (S62) no rear oil line listed
E53 X5 3.0i (M54), X5 4.4i (M62), X5 4.4i (N62), X5 4.6is (M62), X5 4.8is (N62) OSP
E60 525i (M54), 525i (N52), 525xi (N52), 530i (M54), 530i (N52), 530xi (N52), 545i (N62), 550i (N62N), 528i (N52N) LCI, 528xi (N52N) LCI, 535i (N54) LCI, 535xi (N54) LCI, 550i (N62N) LCI OSP
E60 M5 (S85) MSP/A
E61 530xi (N52), 535xi (N54) LCI OSP
E63 645Ci (N62), 650i (N62N), 650i (N62N) LCI OSP
E63 M6 (S85) MSP/A
E64 645Ci (N62), 650i (N62N), 650i (N62N) LCI OSP
E64 M6 (S85) MSP/A
E65 745i (N62), 750i (N62N), 760i (N73), Alpina B7 (N62) OSP
E66 745Li (N62), 750Li (N62N), 760Li (N73) OSP
E70 X5 3.0si (N52N), X5 4.8i (N62N), X5 xDrive35d (M57N2) OSP
E70 X5 M (S63) OSP (07/2009-07/2011), SAF Carbon Mod (outer chambers), G1 (07/2011-06/2013)
E70 X5 xDrive35d (M57N2) LCI, X5 xDrive35i (N55) LCI, X5 xDrive50i (N63) LCI OSP (04/2010-07/2011), G1 (07/2011-06/2013)
E71 X6 M (S63) OSP (07/2009-07/2011), SAF Carbon Mod (outer chambers), G1 (07/2011-06/2014)
E71 X6 xDrive35i (N54) OSP, SAF Carbon Mod (outer chambers)
E71 X6 xDrive35i (N55) OSP (04/2010-07/2011), SAF Carbon Mod (outer chambers), G1 (07/2011-06/2014)
E71 X6 xDrive50i (N63) OSP (07/2008-07/2011), SAF Carbon Mod (outer chambers), G1 (07/2011-06/2014)
E72 Hybrid X6 (N63) OSP (10/2009-07/2011), G1 (07/2011-09/2011)
E82 1 Series M (N54T) SAF-XJ
E82 128i (N51) OSP (03/2008-07/2011), G1 (07/2011-09/2013)
E82 128i (N52N) OSP (12/2007-07/2011), G1 (07/2011-10/2013)
E82 135i (N54) OSP
E82 135i (N55) OSP (03/2010-07/2011), G1 (07/2011-10/2013)
E83 X3 2.5i (M54), X3 3.0i (M54), X3 3.0i (N52N) LCI, X3 3.0si (N52N) LCI OSP
E84 X1 sDrive28i (N20) G1
E84 X1 xDrive28i (N20) OSP (03/2011-07/2011), G1 (07/2011-06/2015)
E84 X1 xDrive35i (N55) OSP (03/2011-07/2011), G1 (07/2011-04/2015)
E85 Z4 2.5i (M54), Z4 3.0i (M54), Z4 3.0i (N52), Z4 3.0si (N52) no rear oil line listed
E85 Z4 M (S54) MSP/A, SAF-XJ
E86 Z4 3.0si (N52) SAF-XJ
E86 Z4 M (S54) MSP/A, SAF-XJ
E88 128i (N51) OSP (03/2008-07/2011), G1 (07/2011-10/2013)
E88 128i (N52N) OSP (12/2007-07/2011), G1 (07/2011-10/2013)
E88 135i (N54) OSP
E88 135i (N55) OSP (03/2010-07/2011), G1 (07/2011-10/2013)
E89 Z4 35is (N54T) OSP (03/2010-07/2011), G1 (07/2011-08/2016)
E89 Z4 sDrive28i (N20) G1
E89 Z4 sDrive30i (N52N) OSP (02/2009-07/2011), G1 (07/2011-08/2011)
E89 Z4 sDrive35i (N54) OSP (02/2009-07/2011), G1 (07/2011-08/2016)
E90 323i (N52), 323i (N52N), 325i (N52), 325xi (N52), 328i (N51), 328i (N52N), 328xi (N51), 328xi (N52N), 330i (N52), 330xi (N52), 335i (N54), 335xi (N54), 335i (N54) LCI, 335xi (N54) LCI OSP
E90 M3 (S65), M3 (S65) LCI SAF-XJ
E90 323i (N52N) LCI OSP (09/2008-07/2011), G1 (07/2011-10/2011)
E90 328i (N51) LCI, 328i (N52N) LCI, 328xi (N51) LCI, 328xi (N52N) LCI OSP (09/2008-07/2011), G1 (07/2011-12/2011)
E90 335d (M57N2) LCI OSP (09/2008-07/2011), G1 (07/2011-08/2011)
E90 335i (N55) LCI OSP (03/2010-07/2011), G1 (07/2011-10/2011)
E90 335xi (N55) LCI OSP (03/2010-07/2011), G1 (07/2011-12/2011)
E91 325xi (N52), 328i (N52N), 328xi (N52N) OSP
E91 328i (N52N) LCI, 328xi (N52N) LCI OSP (09/2008-07/2011), G1 (07/2011-05/2012)
E92 328i (N51), 328i (N52N), 328xi (N51), 328xi (N52N), 335i (N54), 335xi (N54) OSP
E92 M3 (S65), M3 (S65) LCI SAF-XJ
E92 328i (N51) LCI, 328i (N52N) LCI, 328xi (N51) LCI, 328xi (N52N) LCI, 335i (N55) LCI, 335xi (N55) LCI OSP (03/2010-07/2011), G1 (07/2011-06/2013)
E92 335is (N54T) LCI OSP (05/2010-07/2011), G1 (07/2011-06/2013)
E93 328i (N51), 328i (N52N), 335i (N54) OSP
E93 M3 (S65), M3 (S65) LCI SAF-XJ
E93 328i (N51) LCI, 328i (N52N) LCI, 335i (N55) LCI, 335is (N54T) LCI OSP (03/2010-07/2011), G1 (07/2011-10/2013)
F01 740i (N54) OSP (03/2010-07/2011), G1 (07/2011-06/2012)
F01 750i (N63) OSP (11/2008-07/2011), G1 (07/2011-06/2012)
F01 750i xDrive (N63) G1, OSP
F01 Alpina B7 (N63), Alpina B7 xDrive (N63), Alpina B7 (N63N) LCI, Alpina B7 xDrive (N63N) LCI no rear oil line listed
F01 740i (N55) LCI, 750i (N63N) LCI, 750i xDrive (N63N) LCI G1
F02 740Li (N54) OSP (03/2010-07/2011), G1 (07/2011-06/2012)
F02 750Li (N63) OSP (11/2008-07/2011), G1 (07/2011-06/2012)
F02 750Li xDrive (N63), 760Li (N74) OSP (09/2009-07/2011), G1 (07/2011-06/2012)
F02 Alpina B7L (N63), Alpina B7L xDrive (N63), Alpina B7L (N63N) LCI, Alpina B7L xDrive (N63N) LCI no rear oil line listed
F02 740Ld xDrive (N57N) LCI, 740Li (N55) LCI, 740Li xDrive (N55) LCI, 750Li (N63N) LCI, 750Li xDrive (N63N) LCI, 760Li (N74) LCI, Hybrid 7L (N55) LCI G1
F04 Hybrid 7 (N63), Hybrid 7L (N63) G1, OSP (04/2010-07/2011)
F06 640i (N55), 640i xDrive (N55), 650i (N63N), 650i xDrive (N63N), 640i (N55) LCI, 640i xDrive (N55) LCI, 650i (N63N) LCI, 650i xDrive (N63N) LCI G1
F06 Alpina B6 (N63N), Alpina B6 (N63N) LCI no rear oil line listed
F06 M6 (S63N), M6 (S63N) LCI MSP/A
F07 535i (N55) OSP (03/2010-07/2011), G1 (07/2011-06/2013)
F07 535i xDrive (N55) OSP (09/2010-07/2011), G1 (07/2011-06/2013)
F07 550i (N63) OSP (09/2009-07/2011), G1 (07/2011-05/2012)
F07 550i (N63N), 550i xDrive (N63N), 535i (N55) LCI, 535i xDrive (N55) LCI, 550i (N63N) LCI, 550i xDrive (N63N) LCI G1
F07 550i xDrive (N63) OSP (06/2010-07/2011), G1 (07/2011-05/2012)
F10 528i (N20), 528i xDrive (N20), Hybrid 5 (N55), 528i (N20) LCI, 528i xDrive (N20) LCI, 535d (N57N) LCI, 535d xDrive (N57N) LCI, 535i (N55) LCI, 535i xDrive (N55) LCI, 550i (N63N) LCI, 550i xDrive (N63N) LCI, Hybrid 5 (N55) LCI G1
F10 528i (N52N) OSP (06/2010-07/2011), G1 (07/2011-08/2011)
F10 535i (N55), 550i (N63) OSP (03/2010-07/2011), G1 (07/2011-06/2013)
F10 535i xDrive (N55), 550i xDrive (N63) OSP (09/2010-07/2011), G1 (07/2011-06/2013)
F10 M5 (S63N) MSP/A
F12 640i (N55), 640i xDrive (N55), 650i (N63N), 650i xDrive (N63), 650i xDrive (N63N), 640i (N55) LCI, 640i xDrive (N55) LCI, 650i (N63N) LCI, 650i xDrive (N63N) LCI G1
F12 650i (N63) OSP (03/2011-07/2011), G1 (07/2011-05/2012)
F12 M6 (S63N), M6 (S63N) LCI MSP/A
F13 640i (N55), 640i xDrive (N55), 650i (N63), 650i (N63N), 650i xDrive (N63), 650i xDrive (N63N), 640i (N55) LCI, 640i xDrive (N55) LCI, 650i (N63N) LCI, 650i xDrive (N63N) LCI G1
F13 M6 (S63N), M6 (S63N) LCI MSP/A
F15 X5 sDrive35i (N55), X5 xDrive35d (N57N), X5 xDrive35i (N55), X5 xDrive40e (N20), X5 xDrive50i (N63N) G3
F16 X6 sDrive35i (N55), X6 xDrive35i (N55), X6 xDrive50i (N63N) G3
F22 228i (N20), 228i (N26), 228i xDrive (N20), 228i xDrive (N26), 230i (B46), 230i xDrive (B46), M235i xDrive (N55), M240i xDrive (B58), 230i (B46) LCI, 230i xDrive (B46) LCI, M240i xDrive (B58) LCI G1
F22 M235i (N55), M240i (B58), M240i (B58) LCI G1, MSP/A with the M Performance limited-slip differential
F23 228i (N20), 228i (N26), 228i xDrive (N20), 228i xDrive (N26), 230i (B46), 230i xDrive (B46), M235i xDrive (N55), M240i xDrive (B58), 230i (B46) LCI, 230i xDrive (B46) LCI, M240i xDrive (B58) LCI G1
F23 M235i (N55), M240i (B58), M240i (B58) LCI G1, MSP/A with the M Performance limited-slip differential
F25 X3 sDrive28i (N20), X3 xDrive28d (N47N), X3 xDrive28i (N20) G1
F25 X3 xDrive28i (N52N) OSP (12/2010-07/2011), G1 (07/2011-03/2012)
F25 X3 xDrive35i (N55) OSP (12/2010-07/2011), G1 (07/2011-08/2017)
F26 X4 (N55), X4 xDrive28i (N20), X4 xDrive35i (N55) G1
F30 320i (N20), 320i xDrive (N20), 328d (N47N), 328d xDrive (N47N), 328i (N20), 328i (N26), 328i xDrive (N20), 328i xDrive (N26), Hybrid 3 (N55), 320i (N20) LCI, 320i xDrive (N20) LCI, 328d (N47N) LCI, 328d xDrive (N47N) LCI, 328i (N20) LCI, 328i (N26) LCI, 328i xDrive (N26) LCI, 330i (B46) LCI, 330i xDrive (B46) LCI, 340i xDrive (B58) LCI G1
F30 335i (N55), 335i xDrive (N55), 340i (B58) LCI G1, MSP/A with the M Performance limited-slip differential
F30 330e (B48X) LCI G1, OSP
F31 328d xDrive (N47N), 328i (N20), 328i xDrive (N20), 328d xDrive (N47N) LCI, 328i xDrive (N20) LCI, 330i xDrive (B46) LCI G1
F32 428i (N20), 428i (N26), 428i xDrive (N20), 428i xDrive (N26), 430i (B46), 430i xDrive (B46), 440i xDrive (B58), 430i (B46) LCI, 430i xDrive (B46) LCI, 440i xDrive (B58) LCI G1
F32 435i (N55), 435i xDrive (N55), 440i (B58), 440i (B58) LCI G1, MSP/A with the M Performance limited-slip differential
F33 428i (N20), 428i (N26), 428i xDrive (N20), 428i xDrive (N26), 430i (B46), 430i xDrive (B46), 440i xDrive (B58), 430i (B46) LCI, 430i xDrive (B46) LCI, 440i xDrive (B58) LCI G1
F33 435i (N55), 435i xDrive (N55), 440i (B58), 440i (B58) LCI G1, MSP/A with the M Performance limited-slip differential
F34 328i (N26), 328i xDrive (N20), 328i xDrive (N26), 335i xDrive (N55), 330i xDrive (B46) LCI, 340i xDrive (B58) LCI G1
F36 428i (N20), 428i (N26), 428i xDrive (N20), 428i xDrive (N26), 430i (B46), 430i xDrive (B46), 435i xDrive (N55), 440i xDrive (B58), 430i (B46) LCI, 430i xDrive (B46) LCI, 440i xDrive (B58) LCI G1
F36 435i (N55), 440i (B58), 440i (B58) LCI G1, MSP/A with the M Performance limited-slip differential
F39 X2 (B48E), X2 xDrive28i (B46), X2 xDrive28i (B46D) G3, HOC oil (hang-on clutch)
F39 X2 sDrive28i (B46), X2 sDrive28i (B46D) no rear oil line listed
F48 X1 sDrive28i (B46) no rear oil line listed
F48 X1 xDrive28i (B46), X1 xDrive28i (B46D) LCI G3, HOC oil (hang-on clutch)
F80 M3 (S55), M3 (S55) LCI MSP/A
F82 M4 (S55), M4 GTS (S55), M4 (S55) LCI, M4 CS (S55) LCI MSP/A
F83 M4 (S55), M4 (S55) LCI MSP/A
F85 X5 M (S63R) OSP, SAF Carbon Mod (outer chambers)
F86 X6 M (S63R) OSP, SAF Carbon Mod (outer chambers)
F87 M2 (N55), M2 (N55) LCI, M2 Competition (S55) LCI MSP/A
F90 M5 (S63M) G4
F91 M8 (S63M) G4
F92 M8 (S63M) G4
F93 M8 (S63M) G4
F97 X3 M (S58) G4
F98 X4 M (S58) G4
G01 X3 sDrive30i (B46), X3 sDrive30i (B46D), X3 xDrive30i (B46) G3
G01 X3 xDrive30i (B46D) no rear oil line listed
G01 X3 xDriveM40i (B58) G4
G01 X3 xDriveM40i (B58D) G3, G4
G02 X4 xDrive30i (B46), X4 xDrive30i (B46D) G3
G02 X4 xDriveM40i (B58) G4 with M Sport differential
G02 X4 xDriveM40i (B58D) G3, G4 with M Sport differential
G05 X5 (N63B) G4 with M Sport differential
G05 X5 sDrive40i (B58C) G3
G05 X5 xDrive40i (B58C), X5 xDrive50i (N63M) G3, G4 with M Sport differential
G06 X6 (N63B), X6 xDrive40i (B58C) G3, G4
G06 X6 sDrive40i (B58C) G3
G07 X7 (N63B) G4 with M Sport differential
G07 X7 xDrive40i (B58C) G3
G07 X7 xDrive50i (N63M) G3, G4 with M Sport differential
G11 750i xDrive (N63R) OSP in the parts catalog (BMW's oil table gives G1 or G3 for cars built 07/2011 to 02/2020)
G11 750i xDrive (N63B) LCI G3
G12 740e xDrive (B48X), 740i (B58), 740i xDrive (B58), 750i (N63R), 750i xDrive (N63R), Alpina B7 (N63R) OSP in the parts catalog (BMW's oil table gives G1 or G3 for cars built 07/2011 to 02/2020)
G12 M760i xDrive (N74B), 740i (B58C) LCI, 740i xDrive (B58C) LCI, 745e xDrive (B58X) LCI, 750i xDrive (N63B) LCI, Alpina B7 (N63B) LCI, M760i xDrive (N74L) LCI G3
G14 840i (B58C), 840i xDrive (B58C), M850i xDrive (N63B) G4 with M Sport differential
G15 840i (B58C), 840i xDrive (B58C) G4 with M Sport differential
G15 M850i xDrive (N63B) G3, G4 with M Sport differential
G16 840i (B58C), M850i xDrive (N63B) G4
G16 840i xDrive (B58C) G3, G4
G20 330i (B46D), 330i xDrive (B46D), M340i (B58D), M340i xDrive (B58D) G3, G4 with M Sport differential
G29 Z4 (B58D) G4 with M Sport differential
G29 Z4 sDrive30i (B46D) G3, G4 with M Sport differential
G30 530e (B46X), 530e xDrive (B46X), 530i (B46), 530i (B46D), 530i xDrive (B46), 530i xDrive (B46D), 540d xDrive (B57), 540i (B58), 540i (B58C), 540i xDrive (B58), 540i xDrive (B58C), M550i xDrive (N63B), M550i xDrive (N63R) G3
G32 640i xDrive (B58) G3

Service Parts at a Glance

Oil BMW number Status
OSP, 1 L 83 22 2 365 987 current
MSP/A, 1 L 83 22 2 365 988 current
SAF-XJ, 3 x 0.5 L 83 22 2 282 583 current
G1, 3 x 0.5 L 83 22 2 295 532 current
0.5 L 83 22 2 413 511 current
G3, 0.5 L 83 22 2 413 512 current
G4, 0.5 L 83 22 2 447 362 current
SAF Carbon Mod, 0.5 L 83 12 0 445 832 current
HOC oil, 850 ml 83 22 2 413 513 current

Known Failure Points and Service Items

01 Lifetime oil

BMW bulletin 33 01 98 (327) says E31, E36 (not M3 or M Roadster), E38, E39 and E46 from 09/1997 use lifetime oil, with OSP for open differentials and MSP/A for locked ones when topping up.

Watch for a low level after any seal repair; that is the only oil work BMW describes for these cars.

02 SAF-XJ for E9x M3 and E82 M

BMW says only SAF-XJ is approved for these cars and the fill is 1.1 L.

Watch for other oils at a shop; BMW names none.

03 MSP/A in the Z3 with option 209

BMW's bulletin makes MSP/A mandatory and bars MSP oil in the Z3 Roadster with the limited-slip differential.

Watch for creaking noises after a wrong fill.

Common Questions

What oil goes in a BMW rear differential?

It depends on model and date: OSP up to the 2011 changeover, G1 or G3 after, MSP/A or SAF-XJ for limited-slip M cars.

Does a BMW differential need an oil change?

BMW says E31, E36, E38, E39 and E46 cars from 09/1997 do not, apart from topping up after a repair.

Can I add an additive to a BMW differential?

BMW says its final drives need no additives and it accepts no liability for their use.

What is G2 oil?

Hypoid Axle Oil G2, BMW number 83 22 2 413 511, is listed in the parts catalog only for the front differential of all-wheel-drive cars, not for the rear differential.

Sources

  • BMW service information 33 01 96 (149), enclosures 1 to 16.
  • BMW service information 33 01 98 (327), 33 02 95 (007) and the SAF-XJ bulletin.
  • BMW parts catalog data to December 2019.

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